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全國自考05844《國際商務(wù)英語》全真模擬試題（一）
點擊數(shù)： | 發(fā)布時間：2022-12-13 15:42:50 | 收藏
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I. Translate the following words and expressions: (20 %)
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THE END
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(i) From English into Chinese
1.per capita income 人均收入
2.compound duties 混合稅
3.counter trade 對銷貿(mào)易，反向貿(mào)易
4.gold standard 金本位制
5.correspondent bank 往來行，關(guān)系行
6.tax holiday 免稅期
7.force majeure 不可抗力
8.economic integration 經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化
9.capital market資本市場
10.securities 有價證券
（ii）From Chinese into English：
11.關(guān)稅區(qū) customs area
12.東道國 host countries
13.借方 debit
14.折扣 discount
15.追溯到 be traced back to
16.貿(mào)易慣例 trading practices
17.光票信用證 clean credit
18.免責(zé)條款 escape clauses
19.初級產(chǎn)品 primary commodities
20.貨物原產(chǎn)地港口 port of origin
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (10 %)
（d）21. budget a. large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road etc needed to support economic activities, esp trade and commerce
（i）22. amendment b. plentiful, more than enough
（a）23. infrastructure c. money sent by post
（b）24. abundant d. an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period as a guide in making financial arrangement
（h）25 discrepancy e. influence
（c）26 remittance f. the main body of a contract
（j）27. after sight g. expert skill or knowledge
（g）28 expertise h. difference; absence of agreement
（e）29. clout i. change made to something
（f）30 contract proper j. after presentation of draft
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (10 %)
31. world company
A world company is a multinational company whose national identity has been blurred.
32. Incoterms
Incoterms are a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms.
33. contract
A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties.
34. bill of exchange
The bill of exchange, is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.
35. FDI
Foreign Direct Investments.
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list( You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10 %)
motives
which
carried
penetration
over
costs
long-term
conclusion
contrast
securities
by
too
International investment can be classified into two categories portfolio investment and foreign direct investment. Portfolio investment is a kind of investment in 36 the investor does not exercise any managerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity 37 which do not confer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares or other equities ) in a foreign company in an amount 38 small to exercise any managerial control. In 39, foreign direct investment is a 40 equity investment in a foreign company that gives the investor managerial control 41 that company. Foreign direct investments are mainly 42 out by multinational corporations. Surveys and cases studies indicate that their common 43 for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market 44, technological know-how reducing 45 of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.
36.which
37.securities
38.too
39.contrast
40.long-term
41.over
42.carried
43.motives
44.penetration
45.costs
V. Answer the following questions in English: (20 %)
46. What does international business refer to?
International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries.
47. Describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.
Firstly, they are enormous in size. Secondly, they have wide geographical spread. Thirdly, another characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.
48. What are the factors that decide the types of documents required for a particular transaction?
Different documents are required for different transactions thus the following factors must be taken into consideration: the nature of the deal, the term of delivery, the type of commodity, stipulations of credit regulations and practices in different countries.
49.What is the Special Drawing Right? How was it created?
The Special Drawing Right is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transactions at the IMI With the increase of foreign dollar holdings to finance trade expansion, the faith of dollar holders decreased in the ability of the United States to deem the dollar for gold. To reduce the demand for the dollar as a reserve currency, the Special Drawing Right was created.
VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)
50.The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.
術(shù)語Triad是指世界上最富有的三大市場：美國歐盟和日本。這些市場提供著最重要的商業(yè)機會。任何跨國企業(yè)要想在競爭日益激烈的世界市場上成功，都應(yīng)當(dāng)密切關(guān)注這三大市場。
51.In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation offers specific advantages to the shipper.
為了給某種產(chǎn)品選定一種運輸方式，貨主要考慮六個問題：速度、頻率、可靠性、能力、便利性和成本。這樣，若貨主要求速度，空運和汽車運輸是首要選擇。如果目標(biāo)是低成本，那么水運和管道運輸最好。由于集裝箱化的發(fā)展，貨主越來越多地將兩種或更多的運輸方式結(jié)合在一起。集裝箱化是指將貨物裝入便于在兩種運輸方式間互換的箱子里或拖車上。每種聯(lián)運都為貨主提供了某些便利。
VII. Translate the following into English: (15 %)
52.經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟的成員不僅要在稅收、政府開支、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等方面保持一致，而且還要使用統(tǒng)一的貨幣。
The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation government expenditure, industry policies, etc, but also use the same currency.
53.包裝需按運輸?shù)囊筮M(jìn)行，在大多數(shù)情況下，賣方明確地知道把貨物安全地運到目的地所需要的特定包裝類型。
Packing should be made according to the requirement of transportation. In most cases, the seller knows clearly the particular type of packing require for transporting the goods safely to destination.
54.在國際貿(mào)易中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了為解決不同情況下付款問題的各種各樣的付款方式。
Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in intentional trade.
55.保險是一種風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移機制。通過保險個人或企業(yè)可以將生活中一些不確定因素轉(zhuǎn)移給其他人。
Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, by which the Individual or the business enterprise can I shift some of the uncertainty of life to the shoulders of others.
56.事實上，較不發(fā)達(dá)國家的目標(biāo)在于建立一種他們所說的“國際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序”。
In fact. the target at which the less-developed countries are aiming is what they describe as “a new international economic order”.
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