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全國自考05844《國際商務(wù)英語》全真模擬試題(二)

點(diǎn)擊數(shù): | 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-12-13 15:49:37 | 收藏

    I. Translate the following words and expressions: (20 %)
    (i)From English into Chinese:
    1.legal entity
    法人實(shí)體
    2.confirmed credit
    保兌信用證
    3.counter offer
    還盤
    4.gold tranche
    黃金份額
    5.terms of trade
    貿(mào)易條件
    6.tariff schedule
    稅率表,稅則
    7.partial shipment
    分批裝運(yùn)
    8.hyperinflation
    極度通貨膨脹
    9.intellectual property
    知識產(chǎn)權(quán)
    10.long-term capital
    長期資本
    (ii)From Chinese into English:
    11.(匯率)間接標(biāo)價(jià)
    indirect quote
    12.中間產(chǎn)品
    intermediate product
    13.反傾銷
    anti-dumping
    14.共同市場
    common market
    15.大路貨
    staple good
    16.絕對利益
    absolute advantage
    17.遠(yuǎn)期信用證
    usance credit
    18.價(jià)格條件
    terms of sale
    19.受票人
    drawee
    20.結(jié)關(guān)
    customs clearance
    II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (10 %)
    (c)21. purchasing power  a duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexported
    (e)22. integration  b. irregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.)
    (g)23. specialization  c. of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services
    (a)24 drawback  d. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party
    (j)25 dispute  e. combining into a whole
    (d)26. force majeure  f. the state of being a member of a certain organization
    (b)27. fluctuation  g. to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields
    (i)28. potential loss  h. the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due
    (h)29. maturity  i. loss which is possible to incur
    (f)30. membership  j. argument or controversy
    III. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (10 %)
    31. opening bank
    An opening bank is the bank that issues a letter of credit.
    32.firm offer
    A firm offer is a promise to sell goods at a stated price.
    33. insurance policy
    An insurance policy is a document used for covering possible risks.
    34. intellectual property
    the International Chamber of Commerce.
    It means certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyright.
    35. ICC
    Ⅳ.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list( You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): ( 10%)
    on
    mutually
    develop
    it
    long
    and
    across
    who
    even
    efficient
    comparative
    development
    International trade-the exchange of goods and services 36 borders is often explained by the theory of comparative advantage which has become the cornerstone of modern thinking 37 international trade. This theory was produced by David Ricardo 38 was an English economist in the nineteenth century. This theory points out that trade between countries can be 39 beneficial even if a country is less 40 than another in the production of every commodity. As 41 as there are minor, relative differences in the efficiency of producing a commodity, 42 the poor country can have a comparative advantage in producing 43, Comparative advantage is not a static concept. A country may 44 a particular comparative advantage purely through its own actions, independent of the endowments of nature A case in point is Switzerland's 45 advantage in watchmaking.
    36. across
    37.on
    38. who
    39.mutually
    40. efficient
    41. long
    42. even
    43. it
    44. develop
    45. comparative
    V. Answer the following questions in English: (20 %)
    46. What is licensing? Why do firms sometimes choose it as a means of entering a foreign market?
    In licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country. Firms choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to start business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty. Besides, they can benefit from locational advantages of foreign n or operation without any obligations in ownership or management.
    47. What are the functions of insurance?
    The functions of insurance are that through insurance, a group of individuals transfer risk and provide for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk.
    48. Without insurance what kind of uncertainty may be experienced by an individual or an enterprise?
    Without insurance, there would be a great deal of uncertainty experienced by an individual or an enterprise not only as to whether a loss would occur, but also as to what size it would be if it did occur.
    49. What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate? Explain briefly.
    There are three major factors influencing the exchange rate: (1) International balance of payment It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand of foreign exchange.(2) Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currency and the competitiveness of the commodity.(3) Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attract short-term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of ones own currency and vice versa.

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