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全國自考05844《國際商務(wù)英語》全真模擬試題（四）
點擊數(shù)： | 發(fā)布時間：2022-12-21 15:12:40 | 收藏
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I. Translate the following words and expressions: (20%)
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THE END
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（i）From English into Chinese：
1.irrevocable credit
不可撤銷信用證
2.par value
平價
3.trade policy
貿(mào)易政策品
4.grace period
優(yōu)惠期，寬限期
5.equity investment
股權(quán)投資
6.market floor
交易場地
7.Shareholders
股東
8.national treatment
國民待遇
9.preferential customs tariffs
特惠稅
10.portfolio investment
證券投資
（ii）From Chinese into English
11.關(guān)稅壁壘
tariff barriers
12.詢盤
enquiry
13.競爭性貶值
competitive devaluation
14.提單
bill of lading
15.通知行
advising bank
16.簽字
signature
17.即時庫存
just-in-time inventory
18.代位追償
subrogation
19.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
infrastructure
20.規(guī)模經(jīng)濟
economies of scale
II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explana tions on the right: (10 %)
（e）21. joint venture a. easily to go bad
（j）22. shortfall b. best or most favourable
（a）23. perishable c. force or speed of movement or development
（b）24. optimal d. choice
（i）25. forum e. a business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms
（c）26. momentum f. similar, related to
（g）27. collaboration g. work together
（d）28. option h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities a firm
（h）29. board i. an outlet for discussion of matters of interest to a given group
（f）30. akin to j. deficiency
III. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (10 %)
31. gold reserves
Gold reserves refer to the stock of gold coin and bullion( gold bars ) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard.
32. applicant of an L/C
It means the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C.
33. drawer
Drawer is the person who draws the draft, usually he exporter.
34. specific duties
Specific duties we duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods.
35. BOT
Build, Operate, Transfer
IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)
lack
result
medium
flexibility
by
in
barter
money
equal
with
but
exchange
Historically, counter trade was mainly conducted in the form of 36, which is a direct exchange of goods of approximately 37 value between parties, with no 38 involved. Such transactions were the very essence of business at times during which no money-that is, no common medium of 39 -existed or was available. Over time, money emerged as a convenient 40 that unlinked transactions from individual parties and their joint timing and therefore permitted greater 41 in trading activities. Repeatedly, however, we can see returns to the barter system as a 42 of environment circumstances. Conditions that encourage such business activities are 43 of money, lack of value of or faith 44 money, lack of acceptability of money as an exchange medium or greater ease of transaction 45 using goods.
36. barter
37. equal
38. money
39. exchange
40.medium
41. flexibility
42. result
43. lack
44.in
45.by
V. Answer the following questions in English:(20%)
46. Is an enquiry binding on the enquirer? What is a first enquiry, and what information should be given in it?
An enquiry is not binding on the enquirer. A first enquiry is an enquiry sent to an exporter whom the importer has never dealt with Information should be given in the first enquiry as to how the name and address of the exporter have been obtained, the business line and usual practice of the importer, etc. so as to facilitate the exporter's work.
47. What is meant by"investment instruments"?
Investment instruments are those tools for the investors by which investors can reach the purpose of his investment--making profits.
48. Describe the main four parts of the World Bank Group.
The four parts are: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development( IBRD), the International Development Association( IDA ), the International Finance Corporation( IFC)and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA).
49. What does the term"Triad"refer to? What does the term "Quad"mean?
Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world. the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Quad extends the scope of Triad to include Canada.
VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15 %)
50. A contract is an agreement by which two parties mutually promise to buy or sell some products. In practice, some informal contracts may be reached orally. This is understandable, but may lead to unfortunate consequences. A reasonable exporter should at least insist on strict observance of the legal requirements in case of orders that are not routine transactions When the goods ordered represent a considerable value, a formal contract embodying all terms of the agreement should be prepared in duplicate; each copy should be signed by both parties, and each party should retain a copy of the contract.
一份合同是買賣雙方共同保證買賣某些產(chǎn)品的協(xié)定。在商業(yè)行為中，有些非正式合同是口頭達成的。這是可以理解的，但可能釀成嚴(yán)重后果。一個明智的出口商至少應(yīng)在遇到非同尋常的訂貨時堅持嚴(yán)格要求按法規(guī)履約。當(dāng)訂購貨物金額較大時，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備體現(xiàn)所有協(xié)議條款的合同一式兩份，在每份合同上雙方均需簽字，然后每方保留一份。
51.There is a general misconception that market-seeking FDI in domestic sectors such as retail yields little development impact. The opposite is true. FDI in retail has been a key driver of productivity growth in Brazil. Poland and Thailand, resulting in lower prices and higher consumption. Large-scale foreign retailers are also forcing wholesalers and food processors to improve.And they are now becoming important sources of exports;Tesco in Thailand and Wal-Mart in Brazil are increasingly turning to local products to feed their global supply chains. Retail also happens to be a pillar of the tourism industry.
一般有一種誤解，認(rèn)為尋找市場的外國直接投資進入零售業(yè)等國內(nèi)行業(yè)對發(fā)展起不了多少推動作用。事實正好相反，巴西、波蘭、泰國零售業(yè)中的外國直接投資是促進三國生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的主要因素，使價格下降，消費上升。大型外國零售商還促使批發(fā)商和食品加工商加快發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，它們正成為重要的出口來源。進入泰國的特斯科，進入巴西的沃爾瑪正越來越多地把當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品納入他們的全球供應(yīng)鏈。零售業(yè)還正好是旅游業(yè)的支柱。
VII. Translate the following into English: (15 %)
52.技術(shù)、資本和現(xiàn)成的市場是跨國企業(yè)組織帶給不發(fā)達國家的利益。
Technology, capital and ready markets are sort of benefits MNEs bring to less-developed host countries.
53.貿(mào)易可能產(chǎn)生于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟，即大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的成本優(yōu)勢。
Trade may occur out of economies of scale, that is the cost advantages of large-scale production.
54.你不能為鄰居的車投保，因為它如果損壞，你不會受到任何損失。
You cannot insure your neighbor’s car, for if it is damaged you will not suffer any loss.
55.就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交單比遠(yuǎn)期付款交單有利。
So far as the exporters interest is concerned, D/P at sight is more favourable than D/P after sight
56.比較利益學(xué)說在這個問題上提供了一個令人滿意的答案。
The theory of comparative advantage has offered a satisfactory answer to this question.
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